Diabetes is a chronic condition affecting blood sugar regulation due to insulin dysfunction. The five distinct types are:
Type 1 Diabetes – An autoimmune disorder where the body destroys insulin-producing cells, requiring lifelong insulin therapy. Triggered by genetic and environmental factors.
Type 2 Diabetes – The most common type, caused by insulin resistance and insufficient insulin production. Linked to lifestyle, obesity, and genetics. Managed with diet, exercise, and medication.
Gestational Diabetes – Develops during pregnancy due to hormonal changes. Usually resolves postpartum but increases the risk of Type 2 diabetes later.
Monogenic Diabetes – A rare genetic form, including MODY and Neonatal Diabetes. Some cases can be managed without insulin.
Type 5 Diabetes (Recently Identified) – Affects underweight individuals with no family history. Characterized by insulin deficiency without resistance. Early research suggests links to malnutrition.
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